I.55
OR THE GIRL WHO SWALLOWED
REMNANTS OF A FOREST
2012
Pathologic specimen, map, drawings (graphite on paper)
2012
spécimen pathologique, cartographie, dessins (graphite sur papier)
41 drawings realised on the traces of a fragment of graphite transformations from its form as a leaf on the ground of carboniferous forest in the Alps to St Bartholomew’s Hospital Pathology Collection in London.
41 graphite sur papier dessinés sur les traces de l’histoire des transformations d’un fragment de graphite de son état de feuille au sol d’une forêt carbonnnifère alpines aux Collecions Pathologiques de l’hopital St Bartholomew, à Londres.
October 5th, 1914, a young girl leaves the operating theater of St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London. The surgeon had extracted from her bladder a lead of calcified graphite. Now part of the Pathological Collection of St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, this specimen became our guide through a geological history of metamophosis/transformations which we translated through a series of drawings.Guided by the geologists Raymond Lestournelle and Luc Tondeur, the first stage of a 1000 kilometers expedition lead us back to the earliest time of the graphite’s formation in a carboniferous forest, some 320 million years ago. A little bit further, we discovered a coal-bearing site, where over millions of years, organic residues of this forest had transformed into carbon to later cristallise into graphite as a result of a contact metamorphosis.
At an altitude of 2800 meters, lashed by frozen winds we followed the dark and oily graphite veins to reach the entrance of a mine under the pass of the Chardonnet. Under the light of our speleological torches, the vast tunnels of the mine emerged as if abandoned the day before. Subsequently water rivulets, used to carry the extracted material, took us back to the valley where we found remnants of a factory which processed the graphite into powder. Vestiges of the Plombagine factory still exist below Briançon railway station. From there, the journey continued to Conté factories, major graphite pencil producers in the early XXth century.
At the time of the young girl’s accident, Sennelier was the main seller of Conté pencils in France. This Parisian shop also kept detailed lists of their clients. Documents stored in Forney’s Archives in Paris enabled us to track down a certain Edgar Amphlett. In the summer 1914, this journalist was appointed war correspondent for the Times Newspaper in France. A few months later, his daughter was found with a lead of graphite in her bladder.